Links
This page list some of the fruiting, flowering, leaf break and germination data that has been published in the literature. The key focus of the paper is listed and any dates summarised
Please send additional data and reference citations to Astrid van Meeuwen
Nomenclature for the plants follows Parsons et al. 1998a and Parsons et al. 1998b;, with corrections and updates from the New Zealand plant names database at New Zealand Plant Names Database.
Other references that discuss many native species
Allan (1961). "Flora of New Zealand. Volume I. Indigenous Tracheophyta; Psilopsida, Lycopsida, Filicopsida, Gymnospermae, Dicotyledones." Wellington, New Zealand, R. E. Owen, Government Printer. 1085 pp.
Bergin,
D. and van-Dorsser, J. (1988). "Raising native trees and shrubs from
seed." What's New in Forest Research 158:
4 pp.
Eagle, A. (1978). "Eagle's 100 trees of New Zealand. Companion to Eagle's 100 shrubs and climbers of New Zealand." Auckland, Collins. 159 pp.
Eagle, A. (1986a). "Eagle's trees and shrubs of New Zealand v.1." Auckland, William Collins (New Zealand) Ltd. 311 pp.
Eagle, A. (1986b). "Eagle's trees and shrubs of New Zealand v.2." Auckland, William Collins (New Zealand) Ltd. 384 pp.
Lord, J. (1999). "Fleshy-fruitedness in the New Zealand flora." Journal of Biogeography 26(6): 1249-1253.
Moore, L. B. and Edgar, E. (1970). "Flora of New Zealand, volume II: Indigenous tracheophyta, monocotyledons except Gramineae." Wellington, A. R. Shearer, Government Printer. 354 pp.Webb,
C. J. and Kelly, D. (1993). "The reproductive biology of the New Zealand
flora." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 8(12): 442-447.
Webb, C. J., Lloyd, D. G. and Delphi, L. F. (1999). "Gender dimorphism in indigenous New Zealand seed plants." New Zealand Journal of Botany 37: 119-130.
Listing of Useful Plants of the World
Key to abbreviations
FR: Fruit
FL: Flowers
LV: Leaves
| Latin name | Common name | Reference | Focus of paper | Phenology |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agathis australis | kauri | Sem and Enright (1996) |
Phenology Seed rain |
FR: Jan-Jun-1988 |
| Alectryon
excelsus |
titoki |
Burrows
(1996) |
Germination |
FR: 25 Feb 1994 |
| Alseuosimia macrophylla | Burrows (1999a) | Germination | FR: 10 Mar 1997 | |
| Alseuosimia pusilla | Burrows (1999a) | Germination | FR: 20 Mar 1996 | |
| Aristotelia serrata | wineberry | Beveridge (1964) | Phenology | FR: Feb |
| Astelia trinervia | kauri grass | Sem and Enright (1996) |
Phenology Seed rain |
FR: Apr-May 1988 |
| Beilschmiedia
tarairi |
taraire |
Gardner (1996) |
Fruit
characteristics |
|
| Beilschmiedia tawa |
tawa |
Burrows
(1999b) |
Germination |
FR: 21 Mar 1996 FR: 27 Feb 1998 |
| Beilschmiedia tawa |
tawa |
Gardner
(1996) |
Fruit characteristics |
|
| Beilschmiedia tawa |
tawa |
West
(1995) |
Population dynamics |
|
| Beilschmiedia tawa |
tawa |
West
(1986) |
Population dynamics |
|
| Beilschmiedia tawa |
tawa |
Beveridge (1964) | Phenology Seed rain |
FR: annual crops of fluctuation quantity FR: Feb |
| Brachyglottis repanda | rangiora | Sem and Enright (1996) |
Phenology Seed rain |
FR:
Jan 1988 FR: Dec 1988 |
| Carpodetus serratus | putaputaweta, marble leaf | Sem and Enright (1996) |
Phenology Seed rain |
FR:
Jan-Feb 1988 FR: Apr-May 1988 FR: Nov 1988 |
| Coprosma foetidissima | stinkwood | Bannister and Lee (1989) | Fruit characteristics Frost resistance |
|
| Coprosma robusta | glossy karamu | Bannister and Lee (1989) | Fruit characteristics Frost resistance |
|
| Coprosma rhamnoides | Bannister and Lee (1989) | Fruit characteristics Frost resistance |
||
| Coprosma propinqua | mingimingi | Bannister and Lee (1989) | Fruit characteristics Frost resistance |
|
| Coprosma ciliata | Bannister and Lee (1989) | Fruit characteristics Frost resistance |
||
| Coprosma rugosa | Bannister and Lee (1989) | Fruit characteristics Frost resistance |
||
| Coprosma sp.(t) | Bannister and Lee (1989) | Fruit characteristics Frost resistance |
||
| Coprosma lucida | Bannister and Lee (1989) | Fruit characteristics Frost resistance |
||
| Coprosma acutifolia | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma atropurpurea | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma chathamica | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma colensoi | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma crenulata | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma cuneata | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma depressa | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma dodonaeifolia | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma foetidissima | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma grandifolia | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma lucida | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma macrocarpa | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma niphophila | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma parviflora | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma perpusilla | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma petiolata | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma pseudocuneata | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma repens | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma rhamnoides | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma robusta | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma acerosa | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma intertexta | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma linariifolia | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma petriei | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma propinqua | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma rugosa | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma arborea | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma crassifolia | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma microcarpa | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma obconica | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma rigida | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma rubra | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma areolata | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma spathulata | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma cheesmanii | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma ciliata | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma wallii | Lee, et al. (1988) | Fruit characteristic | ||
| Coprosma grandifolia | Sem and Enright (1996) |
Phenology Seed rain |
FR: Jun-Jul 1988 | |
| Coprosma lucida | Sem and Enright (1996) |
Phenology Seed rain |
FR: Aug-Oct 1988 | |
| Coprosma robusta | Sem and Enright (1996) |
Phenology Seed rain |
FR: Oct-Dec 1988 | |
| Cordyline banksii | Bank's or forest cabbage tree | Burrows (1999a) | Germination | FR: 19 Mar 1996 |
| Corynocarpus laevigatus |
karaka |
Bannister
et al. (1996) |
Germination |
FR: April 1992 FR: June 1993 FR: May 1995 |
| Corynocarpus laevigatus |
karaka |
Burrows
(1996) |
Germination |
FR: 26 Jan 1989 FR: 6 Mar 1994 |
|
Corynocarpus laevigatus |
karaka | Narayana, et al. (1986) | Flower anatomy | |
| Corynocarpus laevigatus |
karaka |
Molloy (1990) | Origin
of species Fruit anatomy |
|
| Corynocarpus laevigatus |
karaka |
Philipson (1987) | Origin
of species Flower anatomy |
|
| Corynocarpus laevigatus |
karaka | Origin of species | ||
| Corynocarpus laevigatus |
karaka |
Wagstaff and Dawson (2000) | Origin of species | |
| Corynocarpus laevigatus |
karaka |
Majak and Benn (1994) | Fruit characteristics | |
| Corynocarpus laevigatus |
karaka |
Nowicke and Skvarla (1983) |
Pollen
morphology Origin of species |
to see |
| Corynocarpus laevigatus |
karaka |
Fountain and Couchman (1984) | Fruit characteristics | to see |
| Dacrycarpus dacrydioides | Kahikatea, white pine | Fountain, et al. (1989) |
Fruit characteristics Germination |
FR:
Collected Nov-Apr (1984-1986) FR: ripe Mar-May |
| Dacrycarpus (podocarpus) dacrydioides | Kahikatea, white pine | Beveridge (1964) | Phenology Seed rain |
FR: good 1955,
1960, 1963 FR: fair 1958 FR: seedfall 1961-? FR: May |
| Dacrycarpus (podocarpus) dacrydioides | Kahikatea, white pine | Beveridge (1973) | Phenology Seed rain |
FR: 1961-1967 FR: good crop 1963, 1967 |
| Dacrydium cupressinum | rimu | Beveridge (1964) | Phenology Seed rain |
FR: good 1954,
1958 FR: fair 1962 FR: seedfall 1961-? FR: Mar-May |
| Dacrydium cupressinum | rimu | Beveridge (1973) | Phenology Seed rain |
FR: 1961-1967 FR: good crop 1962, 1965, 1966 |
| Dianella nigra | NZ blue-berry | Sem and Enright (1996) |
Phenology Seed rain |
FR:
Jan 1988 FR: Dec 1988 |
| Dysoxylum spectabile |
kohekohe |
Burrows
(1999b) |
Germination |
FR: 17 May 1997 |
| Dysoxylum
spectabile |
kohekohe |
Court
and Mitchell (1988) |
Germination |
FR: May 1983 FR: June 1984 |
| Dysoxylum
spectabile |
kohekohe |
Philipson
(1989) |
Germination |
|
| Dysoxylum
spectabile |
kohekohe | Braggins, et al. (1999) |
Sexual
arrangement Flower anatomy |
FL: Mar-June (1996-1998) |
| Dysoxylum
spectabile |
kohekohe |
Court and Mitchell (1989) |
Germination Plant growth |
FR: May 1983 |
| Dysoxylum
spectabile |
kohekohe |
Court (1985) | Ecology |
FL:
to check FR: |
| Dysoxylum
spectabile |
kohekohe |
Castro and Robertson (1997) | Nectar production | Check paper |
| Elaeocarpus dentatus | hinau | Beveridge (1964) | Phenology Seed rain |
FR: good crops annually |
| Freycinetia baueriana | kiekie | Sem and Enright (1996) |
Phenology Seed rain |
FR: Jan-May 1988 |
| Freycinetia baueriana | kiekie | Lord (1991) | need to check | need to check |
| Fuchsia excorticata | tree fuchsia | Beveridge (1964) | Phenology Seed rain |
FR: Dec |
| Gahnia xanthocarpa | cutty grass | Sem and Enright (1996) |
Phenology Seed rain |
FR:
Jan 1988 FR: Mar 1988 FR: Oct-Nov 1988 |
| Geniostoma rupestre | hangehange | Burrows (1999a) | Germination | FR: 9 May 1996 |
| Geniostoma rupestre | hangehange | Sem and Enright (1996) |
Phenology Seed rain |
FR:
Jan-Apr 1988 FR Oct-Nov 1988 |
| Griselinia littoralis |
broadleaf,kapuka |
Bannister et al. (1996) |
Germination |
FR: May 1992 |
|
Griselinia
lucida |
shining
broadleaf, kapuka |
Burrows
(1999b) |
Germination |
FR:
10 May 1996 FR: 4 Jul 1997 |
| Hebe stricta | koromiko | Sem and Enright (1996) |
Phenology Seed rain |
FR: Jun-Aug 1988 |
| Hedycarya arborea | pigeonwood, porokaiwhiri | Sem and Enright (1996) |
Phenology Seed rain |
FR:
Jan-Feb 1988 FR: Nov-Dec 1988 |
| Hoheria
polulnea |
lacebark,
hoheria |
Bannister
et al. (1996) |
Germination |
FR:
June 1992 |
| Hoheria
polulnea |
lacebark,
hoheria |
Sem and Enright (1996) |
Phenology Seed rain |
FR: Apr 1988 |
| Knightia excelsa | rewarewa, NZ honeysuckle | Sem and Enright (1996) |
Phenology Seed rain |
FR:
Jan-Feb 1988 FR: Oct-Dec 1988 |
| Knightia excelsa | rewarewa, NZ honeysuckle | Beveridge (1964) | Phenology Seed rain |
FR: good crops annually |
| Kunzea
ericoides |
kanuka |
Sem and Enright (1996) |
Phenology Seed rain |
FR:
Jan-Aug 1988 FR: Dec 1988 |
| Kunzea ericoides |
kanuka |
Burrows (1996) |
Germination |
FR:
18 Apr 1994 |
| Leptospermum scoparium | manuka | Sem and Enright (1996) |
Phenology Seed rain |
FR: Jan-Feb 1988 FR Nov-Dec 1988 |
| Leucopogon fasciulatus | mingimingi | Sem and Enright (1996) |
Phenology Seed rain |
FR:Jul-Aug 1988 |
| Lophomurtus (Myrtus) bullata | ramarama, New Zealand myrtle | Burrows (1999a) | Germination | FR: 9 May 1996 |
| Melicytus ramiflorus | whiteywood, mahoe | Sem and Enright (1996) |
Phenology Seed rain |
FR: Feb-Apr 1988 FR: Sep-Oct 1988 |
| Metrosideros excelsa | pohutukawa | Schmidt-Adam, et al. (1999) | Phenology Flower anatomy |
FL/FR: Dec-Jan (1996-1998) |
| Metrosideros robusta | northern rata | Sem and Enright (1996) |
Phenology Seed rain |
FR: Jan-Feb 1988 FR: Dec 1988 |
| Myrsine australis | red mapou, red matipou | Sem and Enright (1996) |
Phenology Seed rain |
FR: Jan 1988 FR: May-Oct 1988 |
| Nertera depressa | fruiting duckweed, nertera | Sem and Enright (1996) |
Phenology Seed rain |
FR: Jan-Feb 1988 FR: Nov 1988 |
| Nothofagus menziesii | silver beech | Alley, et al. (1998) |
Phenology Seed rain |
FR/FL/LV: Collected Oct-Jan (1992-1996) |
| Nothofagus truncata | hard beech | Alley, et al. (1998) |
Phenology Seed rain |
R/FL/LV: Collected Oct-Jan (1990-1996) |
| Olearia rani | heketara | Sem and Enright (1996) |
Phenology Seed rain |
FR: Sep 1988 |
| Pittosporum tenuifolium | kohukohu | Sem and Enright (1996) |
Phenology Seed rain |
FR: Oct-Nov 1988 |
| Podocarpus totara | totara | Beveridge (1964) | Phenology Seed rain |
FR: light crops annually FR: seedfall 1961-? FR: May-June |
| Podocarpus totara | totara | Beveridge (1973) | Phenology Seed rain |
FR: 1961-1967 FR: good crop 1962 |
| Prumnopitys ferruginea | miro | Clout and Tilley (1992) | Germination frugivory |
FR: June 1984 FR: June 1986 |
| Prumnopitys ferruginea | miro | Sem and Enright (1996) |
Phenology Seed rain |
FR: Apr-Jan 1988 |
| Prumnopitys (Podocarpus) ferruginea | miro | Beveridge (1964) | Phenology Seed rain |
FR: annual crops fluctuating in quantity FR: seedfall1961-? FR: May |
| Prumnopitys (Podocarpus) ferruginea | miro | Beveridge (1973) | Phenology Seed rain |
FR: 1961-1967 FR: no good crops |
| Prumnopitys (Podocarpus) spicatus | matai | Beveridge (1964) | Phenology Seed rain |
FR: no good seedcrops 1953-1962, only few fruits on trees FR: fair crop 1963 FR: seedfall 1961-? |
| Prumnopitys (Podocarpus) spicatus | matai | Beveridge (1973) | Phenology Seed rain |
FR: 1961-1967 FR: fair crop 1962 |
| Pseudopanax arboreus | five-finger, whauwhaupaku | Sem and Enright (1996) |
Phenology Seed rain |
FR; Jan 1988 FR: Nov-Dec 1988 |
| Pseudopanax arboreus | five-finger, whauwhaupaku | Beveridge (1964) | Phenology |
FR: Dec |
| Pseudopanax crassifolius | lancewood, horoeka | Sem and Enright (1996) |
Phenology Seed rain | FR: Feb-Apr 1988 FR: Nov 1988 |
| Rhopalostylis sapida | nikau, shaving brush palm | Sem and Enright (1996) |
Phenology Seed rain |
FR: Jan-May 1988 |
| Schefflera digitata | Pate, seven-finger | Sem and Enright (1996) |
Phenology Seed rain |
FR: Mar 1988 FR: May 1988 |
| Solanunum aviculare | poroporo | Burrows (1999a) | Germination | FR: 18 Mar 1996 FR: 9 FEb 1996 |
| Syzygium maire |
swamp maire, maire tawake |
Philipson
(1989) |
Germination |
|
| Weinmannia racemosa |
kamahi |
Burrows
(1999b) |
Germination |
FR: 19 Apr 1996 |
References
Parsons, M. J., Douglass, P. and Macmillan, B. H. (1998a). "Current names list for wild gymnosperms, dicotyledons and monocotelydons (except grasses) of New Zealand as used in Herbarium CHR Version, to 31 Dec 1995." Lincoln, New Zealand, Manaaki Whenua Press. 206 pp.
Parsons, M. J., Douglass, P. C. M. and Macmillan, B. H. (1998b). "Current Names for Wild Plants in New Zealand." Lincoln, New Zealand, Manaaki Whenua Press. 206 pp.